Geometry & Trigonometry — Cheat Sheet

Areas, volumes, triangle solving and the trig identities you keep forgetting.

c a b A B C
Law of cosines: c² = a² + b² − 2ab·cos C; law of sines: a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C.

Areas

RectangleA = b·h
TriangleA = ½·b·h
CircleA = πr² = πd²/4
EllipseA = π·a·b
TrapezoidA = ½(a+b)·h
Regular hexagonA = (3√3/2)s²

Volumes & surface

CylinderV = πr²h, A = 2πr(r+h)
SphereV = 4/3·πr³, A = 4πr²
ConeV = ⅓·πr²h
BoxV = l·w·h

Right triangle

Pythagorasc² = a² + b²
sinopposite / hypotenuse
cosadjacent / hypotenuse
tanopposite / adjacent

Any triangle

Law of cosinesc² = a² + b² − 2ab·cos C
Law of sinesa/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC
Area (SAS)A = ½·a·b·sin C
Angle sumA + B + C = 180°

Identities

Pythagoreansin²θ + cos²θ = 1
Double anglesin2θ = 2sinθcosθ
Tangenttanθ = sinθ / cosθ
Arc lengths = r·θ (θ in rad)

Formula reference — verify against the governing standard. Not a substitute for engineering judgment.